by Sheldon Richman

New York Times foreign-affairs columnist Thomas Friedman laments that most Americans are disengaged from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. During a recent radio appearance, Friedman cited comedian Bill Mahers complaint that the enemy has had to fight only 140,000 Americans rather than all 300 million of us.
You hear this a lot. Commentators seem to long for World War II, when the whole country was at war. They criticize President Bush for letting most Americans shirk their responsibility. When hes queried about what sacrifices hes asked of the American people, Bush says they have forgone peace of mind and paid higher gasoline prices. Naturally, this does not satisfy his critics.
Let me suggest that Friedman and Maher couldnt be more wrong. (Neither could Bush, of course.) It is a good thing that the current wars are not total wars and that most Americans are disengaged from the horrors inflicted by the U.S. government on Iraq and Afghanistan. Why? Because total war has terrible effects even on the belligerent whose society is not directly involved. If most of us have been able to avoid being sucked into that vortex, then I say, Thank goodness.
Total war brutalizes a society. It brings out bloodlust and hate. It stimulates an ugly nationalism (gussied up as patriotism) which boasts that we are better than them. It distorts vision, causing people to see something honorable in being slaughtered and maimed — as long as the dead and disabled are our guys. It distorts judgment too, making people think that killing strangers who have never threatened us is heroic.
War makes people say stupid things. For example, they tell members of the armed forces, Thank you for your service to our country, when they arent serving their country at all theyre serving the hack politicians and bureaucrats who send them to war. The same soldiers are told they are fighting for our freedom, when in fact the commander in chief they are obeying is destroying our freedom as he issues orders that inevitably kill innocents in foreign countries. Making enemies disserves ones country.
War makes people afraid to think the truth. Heaven help the person who believes the lives lost were lost in vain. Look at what happened when Sens. John McCain and Barak Obama used the word wasted in connection with the casualties in Iraq. They were slammed and had to retreat.
But of course the lives lost and ruined by Bushs wars were lost and ruined in vain. For those who fight, a nondefensive war is the epitome of waste. Without the Bush lies about weapons of mass destruction and revenge for 9/11, who would have volunteered to go to Iraq or Afghanistan? Who would have chosen to finance those wars?
War also makes people collectivists. In a free society people go about their own peaceful business, freely joining with others for common causes and mutual benefit. In total war the people become a herd lorded over by the state. It takes most of their incomes, rations their food, and perhaps conscripts them. They are told this sacrifice is necessary because they are all part of a great cause. Those gulled by the politicians feel good about their regimentation and deprivation. But the war and its sacrifices are only for the glory of rulers. The people gain nothing and lose much.

Sheldon Richman is senior fellow at The Future of Freedom Foundation (www.fff.org) and editor of The Freeman magazine.